Autor: mendocinomx

  • El primer cumpleaños de mi blogDenilson Baniwa | Curumim, keeper of memories | Brazil, 2018

    My blog's first birthday

    By Carlos Mendoza Álvarez

    One of the facets of the “deprofessionalized intellectual,” to use that expression beloved by Gustavo Esteva, after thirty years of academic life in my case, has consisted of exploring the territory of the blog. Discovering this inhospitable land has proven to be quite a challenge for a citizen of the so-called Generation of the Baby boomers or the post-war period.

    This digital adventure has been a challenge for someone who comes from the digital prehistory. I was a child of the 1960s who grew up playing with Towi, small wooden pieces to build houses or animals, imagining stories of cowboys and Indians. My childhood was filled with racing games with tiny metal toy cars, the size of my palm, launched with precise flicks of my index finger to propel them along the edge of the cement sidewalk, circling the block of our house, located in the beautiful San Francisco neighborhood of Puebla. We would cover a perimeter of about a hundred meters, spending long hours with cousins and neighbors. Then came Meccano sets, building machines and bridges with metal pieces full of holes held together with screws. These moments alternated with races of go-karts, speeding down the sloping streets. No video game left its mark on my generation.

    For schoolwork, the typewriter was our irreplaceable ally in middle and high school for submitting final projects. We would make carbon copies of our work on sheets of colored tissue paper, depending on the subject. Making a typing mistake was a real tragedy because we had to retype the entire page.

    Years later, when I wrote my doctoral thesis in Freiburg, I was finally able to use an electric typewriter with a built-in proofreader, which seemed like a quantum leap compared to the mechanical Olivetti typewriters of my childhood and adolescence. But even then, when the rigorous thesis supervisor commented on the typed pages, submitted after many sleepless days and nights, the entire chapter had to be rewritten. The magic of the copy-paste of word processors that now save us hours and days of work with a single click.

    Despite the great advantages of today's digital world, I now recall with nostalgia that heroism of academic writing from my childhood and youth, which tested us in the art of patience when writing, correcting, and preparing academic work carefully, at a pace of trial and error, in a parsimony that favored reflection and, sometimes, led us to collective hysteria.

    The final binding of the typed work was the master touch that, for students with good financial resources, was done with ostentation by using the new thermal binding technology, finer and more elegant, to impress the professor.

    Suddenly, without realizing the qualitative leap into the digital world, I've been thrust into another inhospitable territory called Artificial Intelligence. A few years ago, some journalists and scientists were talking about the "Internet of Things," which seemed like a Gothic oracle brought into the digital world. All the technological devices designed with semiconductors and microchips were connected in a secret network in some digital cloud that seemed to float above our heads. That cloud perhaps represented something similar to what grandmothers imagined when they prayed to angelic choirs to protect us from heaven. The difference is that now that cloud is a threat because it stores our data in some center controlled by Google or Palantir, devastating the land and its population, but above all, leaving us unprotected against the global surveillance that terrified Pope Leo XIV.

    In the world of philosophy, I recall that, at the beginning of the new millennium, Mariano Corbì, a Catalan Jesuit who did not like to be identified as a companion of Ignatius, spoke of “digital reason” as an alternative to “analog reason” that had dominated the West for thousands of years, predicting an ontological leap in cosmic and human relations that would have an immediate impact on a new way of living spirituality as “religion without religion”.

    For his part, Ivan Illich, in his brilliant work "In the Vineyard of the Text," published in 1993, explored the birth of the West in terms of the technology of meaning production from the medieval book, following his great Parisian master, Hugh of Saint Victor, in his work "Didascalicon," as a metaphor for the argument that unfolds like a vineyard from the leaves of the text with its numerous glosses. Based on this intelligence of the text, Illich characterized the systems era that humanity entered with the digital technology of the end of the last millennium as a dangerous threshold of dehumanization.

    But now artificial intelligence is growing and is here to stay as a data and communication control environment that, in its generative form, threatens to make decisions on its own, cross-referencing data and drawing conclusions, to inform decisions in the companies, governments, and militaries that depend on it to achieve the ultimate efficiency (if you'll pardon the expression) of their commercial and military objectives. We have much to learn, evaluate, and decide so that this new technology doesn't end up devouring us as a human species.

    A year ago, on June 1, 2025, I launched my blog as a virtual pathway to weave conversations with people and communities with whom I share friendship, aspirations, ideas, and ongoing initiatives to cultivate a more humane world in our own territories. The digital world now allows me to continue this dialogue with people from the Global South and North, with whom I have crossed paths at some point in my personal, academic, and pastoral life, from Mapuche and Dakota territories to South Africa, from Boston to Chiapas, from Pomerania to El Salvador, Brazil, and Peru.

    With the support of Raquel, Sergio, and Fatima, talented colleagues from the Afink workshop and advisors in graphic and digital communication, as well as the critical eye of Eduardo Velasco as the portal's image advisor, I have been proposing a short text each week on current topics, with an emphasis on the human background, thought, spirituality, and social commitment to tell and weave stories of dignity and hope.

    Reaching the milestone of a first year of weekly publications allows me to revisit the topics discussed—always accompanied by a decolonial art image or a photograph of my own taking from my travels—to express my gratitude for this collective learning, trusting that the conversation will continue so that we can mutually enrich each other with true words.

    San Cristóbal de Las Casas, June 29, 2026

  • Los sionismos que nos acechan Sobre el (ab)uso de la Biblia en tiempos de la Gran NakbaJuan Fuentes | Critical Zionism Studies | 2025

    The Zionisms that threaten us On the (ab)use of the Bible in times of the Great Nakba

    By Carlos Mendoza Álvarez

    In recent weeks, an alert was raised in Chiapas due to the presence of the Israeli group "Heroes for Life" in primary schools in Zinacantán. This group, comprised of young Israelis, offers activities such as English courses and school facility renovations, presenting itself as an "Israeli youth volunteer" experience with a smiling and friendly "humanitarian work" for vulnerable populations around the world. Apparently, many of them and their advisors are active or retired members of the Israeli army who have participated in various Zionist wars, as Herman Bellinghausen recently commented.

    A few weeks earlier, the Israeli consul in Mexico, Hilla Burk, accompanied by Israeli security advisors, was received by the Secretary of "People's Security," Óscar Aparicio Avendaño, at his offices in the state government building in Tuxtla Gutiérrez. To this day, the public has not been fully informed about the agenda of that meeting, nor about the agreements reached. According to news reports, in other states such as Chihuahua and Querétaro, Israeli advisory contracts already exist with the current governments regarding strategic security, which include contracts for the sale of "state-of-the-art" technology and weaponry from the growing transnational military industry.

    Adding to this Israeli activism in Mexico are the “healing retreats” organized by the Israeli organization Chabat in Cozumel and other Mexican Caribbean beaches, aimed at active and reserve members of the Israeli army who have participated in “the war to defend the State of Israel,” as reported by journalist Georgina Zerega. This is a euphemism to conceal their participation in the ongoing genocide against the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank, as well as the invasion of southern Lebanon with the Greater Israel project, which, as analyzed by thinker Silvana Rabinovich, includes the construction of the Third Temple in Jerusalem as the supreme symbol of this religious war narrative. In some countries, such as Chile, Ireland, and Spain, campaigns have been launched to denounce crimes against humanity committed by Israeli soldiers who are identified passing through these countries, and whom organized civil society and some governments are seeking to bring before national and international courts.

    There is a plan for Israeli territorial expansion in Latin America beyond the Middle East, as investigative journalists have documented in Patagonia and Yucatán, strategic locations due to their natural resources such as water, minerals, and rare earth elements.

    Behind that humanitarian and tourism facade, Zionism deploys a perverse religious ideology based on a misnamed political theology of election and the promise of the land, making the Bible a weapon of war.

    Given this scenario, Christianity faces one of its greatest challenges amidst the civilizational crisis we are experiencing today: discerning the idolatries that supplant the name of God to bring about the death of peoples and the control of strategic territories. Judaism and Islam—in the critical expressions of their own spiritual traditions—will also have to discern the challenge of the Great Nakba, or Great Catastrophe of our time, as the Puerto Rican philosopher Nelson Maldonado-Torres calls the civilizational crisis of the coloniality of techno-fascism.

    Pope Leo XIV, for his part, has drawn attention to the “warlords” who control the war economy marked, from now on, by the abusive use of artificial intelligence for the benefit of an oligarchy of digital technocrats, among whom are the owners of the mega-companies of Silicon Valley in California.

    But as pastor and teacher in the See of Peter, the transcultural Pope has also denounced the blasphemy of those who use God's name to wage war, without explicitly mentioning Zionism or Trumpism. Indeed, in his first Encyclical Letter, "Magnifica Humanitas," Leo XIV denounces "the ideologies of death" that cause suffering and wars due to the greed of the modern world in its "posthumanist" version, which prepares the way for a species superior to humankind, generated by algorithms, and "transhumanist" because it subordinates humanity to the system controlled by biotechnological devices. This is an apocalypse of humanity that Ivan Illich had already predicted six decades earlier.

    In this context, Christian communities throughout the world—in their diversity of traditions as collectives of believers, academics, and artists, together with social movements of prophetic and liberation inspiration—are called to understand and deactivate Zionism, both Jewish and evangelical, which lies at the root of Israeli territorial expansionism today, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, with the complicity of the extreme right that haunts political life in Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States.

    First and foremost, it is about honoring the name of God as divine Wisdom that guides our steps toward justice, peace, and mercy in a world at global war, or, as Silvana Rabinovich calls it, an ongoing “omnicide.” The name of God denotes both the unfathomable divine mystery and the inalienable dignity of creation as the work of His love, which no power in this world can supplant or control. Neither ancient demonology nor the hierarchies of today's necropower lords can replace the divine Glory that always transcends political power, as the Italian thinker Giorgio Agamben has so astutely analyzed.

    Secondly, it is important to dismantle the political-religious ideology (not political theology in the strict sense) that today turns the Bible into a weapon of war, especially against the Palestinian people and the Semitic peoples of Palestine, both Christian and of other religious traditions. In this regard, Mitri Raheb and Munther Isaac—Palestinian Lutheran theologians resisting the genocide of their people—constantly emphasize the importance of dismantling the Zionist ideology that has manipulated the theology of the land promise and divine election for the exclusive benefit of the Jewish people.

    It is important to remember, as the Mexican-Lebanese intellectual Alfredo Jalife-Rahme points out, that the Zionist lobby in the United States and Great Britain created the Zionist ideology in the 19th century as an expression of the colonialism of the Jews of the Diaspora, who are not Semites but descendants of the Jewish presence in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the 19th century. Zionism originated as a political ideology for the control of the territory of Palestine for the exclusive benefit of the Jewish people.

    And third, we must remember that the Zionist expansionism that has reached Mexico, specifically Chiapas, requires critical monitoring by civil society, churches, and governments regarding its plans to control territories. This expansion is justified by the ideological narrative disseminated by the Israeli state under Netanyahu and his Minister of National Security, Itamar Ben-Gvir, with its brazenly promoted genocidal and expansionist logic of Greater Israel. The Zionist project is rooted in a powerful war industry that makes Jewish and Christian Zionism a threat to humanity and our common home.

    Following the threads of decolonial theology, both Jewish and Christian, it is necessary to reread the Bible as the book of faith of the Semitic peoples in the promise of the living God, who is progressively opening himself to all nations of humanity as recipients of the messianic times that overcome fratricidal violence and establish a new humanity. This is a theology of “the meek who will inherit the earth” (Matthew 5:5), according to the poetic imagination of Jesus of Galilee, as Mitri Raheb reminds us, stemming from the God of life's preferential option for the poor and excluded of all times. It is a theology of the promise fulfilled in the event of the resurrection of Jesus, the Christ of God, which brings to its most radical expression the manifestation “not of a God of the dead, but of the living” (Matthew 22:32). Promise and choice that the Abba of Jesus always fulfills from those excluded from hegemonic systems of domination to summon all the peoples of the earth to the feast of desire, as proposed by the Mexican queer theologian Ángel Méndez.

    Once the civil society of Chiapas and Mexico discovers the threads woven today by Jewish and Christian Zionism, which is expanding throughout the world in complicity with techno-fascist companies and governments that promote discrimination against peoples and religions, it will be necessary to promote communities of encounter between diverse spiritual traditions, in mutual support, nurturing the resistance to evil with such diverse faces.

    Caring for the children and youth of Chiapas in the face of the threat of Zionism today, together with the accountability of authorities at different levels of government in the financing and management of public security, will allow the creation of environments of unrestricted respect for human dignity, with special attention to the most marginalized and vulnerable people and communities.

    Then we must promote the celebration of divine blessing for all nations, not only for the Jewish people who in their Zionist version are betraying their vocation to be witnesses of the Eternal, as described by André Neher, the great French Jewish thinker of the 20th century.

    Let us not forget that messianic times come to all peoples - in the midst of the history of humanity threatened with death, but promised fullness by the God of Life - thanks to the righteous people of history who give their lives for the world that came from God, not from the powerful of this world.

    San Cristóbal de Las Casas, June 20, 2026

  • Dios ya no es redondo Sobre las asimetrías creadas por el afán de poderGermán Pose | Ball with a Nimbus | 2016

    God is no longer round On the asymmetries created by the desire for power

    By Carlos Mendoza Álvarez

    When God was round

    A couple of decades ago, Juan Villoro described in his book "God is Round" the utopia of football, born as a sport of the plains and streets of the world, in terms of an urban party ritual that brought together children and young people around a plastic sphere, sometimes made of leather, as a celebration of the joy of dodging the opponent until scoring the goal that would be celebrated with cheers, jumps and hugs on the field and in the stands.

    Nicholas of Cusa wrote his book "De ludo Globi" in 1462, a philosophical work that used the game of bowls of the time to describe the round cosmos with its world of planetary spheres as a metaphor for the perfection of divine creation and its imprint on human intelligence. Centuries later, in the collective imagination of our time, a round ball embodies that yearning for a world of equidistant extremes, a symbol that also sets people in motion on a field of dirt or grass.

    The ancient Mesoamerican peoples had also ritualized this perfection of the sphere in the ball game, sacralizing - according to modern archaeology - the struggle between light and cosmic darkness in a ritual game that passed the rubber ball through a stone hoop, in a back-and-forth of blows with the hip, elbows and shoulders, where the joints of the human body mirrored the cosmos.

    In modern times, FIFA has transformed the art of football into a business created by a television-driven industrial machine to voraciously manage the sport from the streets and pitches of the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Mexico City, Barcelona, Seoul, and Lagos. We proudly say that Mexico has hosted the World Cup three times, but from 1970 to the present, the television industry, colluding with corrupt governments—first the PRI and now its perverse clone, Morena—has corrupted the beautiful game, turning it into a multi-billion dollar business. It is astonishing to see the media propaganda that FIFA has deployed to justify its greed in the three host countries. And even more shameful is the subservience of the Mexican government, kneeling before this oligarchy that enjoys unprecedented tax privileges in our country and that has seized control of stadiums and public spaces like the Campo Marte of the Mexican Army and Chapultepec Castle to celebrate its avarice.

    Fortunately, the magic of the Mesoamerican ball game, or the Italian Renaissance bowling game, and modern football persists wherever two teams display the fantasy of moving a sphere and the aim of achieving a goal to celebrate life.

    A transcultural Pope

    Pope Leo XIV has surprised the world with his fourth apostolic journey, now through Madrid, Barcelona and Gran Canaria, by summoning the people who live there - Castilians, Catalans and Latin Americans - to a celebration of life and human dignity.

    I have been surprised by the clarity and courage with which the first transcultural Pope - an American son of migrants and Peruvian by choice, today a universal citizen by vocation - has encouraged people to care for the dignity of people and nature, especially migrants in forced mobility.

    His speech in Tenerife was a direct attack on the human trafficking mafias, reminding them that they will have to answer to God for their criminal acts, and calling them to conversion and to stop enriching themselves at the expense of the suffering of the most vulnerable. Also memorable was his criticism of the “warlords” in his address to the Spanish Parliament, denouncing the use of God’s name in vain to justify wars that destroy peoples and cultures.

    The inalienable dignity of migrants, the dignity of human life from its beginning to its end, the building of peace and the dismantling of the war industry, humanization in times of artificial intelligence as an instrument in the control of a handful of oligarchs, are the principles of an ethics for times of systemic violence that wave like flags in the speeches and gestures of Pope Leo.

    It remains for us now, those of us who are part of the Church in its Roman Catholic tradition, to unite with the other spiritual traditions of humanity to resume the path of reconciled humanity in times of a growing spiral of violence.

    Israelis in Chiapas

    Chiapas civil society has raised concerns in recent weeks about the presence of Israeli veterans and soldiers on a “humanitarian” campaign in schools in Zinacantán.

    In a brief survey of residents of that municipality, I was able to verify that in recent weeks, "foreign groups speaking English" have been offering painting and English workshops in primary schools in Nachig, Zinacantán, and Jech-Chentic. Some journalists warn of the danger that this group is Warriors Without Borders, presenting itself as the humanitarian organization Heroes of Life, thus whitewashing the image of the Israeli army worldwide, which is currently embroiled in the genocide of the Palestinian people with its Zionist ideology.

    This presence is compounded by the recent visit of the Israeli consul and “security experts” to authorities in the state of Chiapas, ostensibly to exchange security experiences and to reassure them that this southeastern Mexican state is a safe place for Israeli visitors. The state secretary of security seems unaware that his visitors come from a genocidal state, implementing strategies and mechanisms of war against the Palestinian civilian population—acts considered war crimes by the International Criminal Court.

    It is urgent to demand that the Chiapas state government make public any existing collaboration agreements with the Israeli government, its companies, and its organizations. And we, as part of civil society, must be vigilant and responsibly monitor the activities of Israeli organizations in Chiapas, especially those of its veterans, ex-combatants, and military personnel. For their part, the indigenous communities—which have thus far been the primary target of their “humanitarian” actions—have a responsibility to safeguard the common good at stake in their communities, particularly their schools and educational and recreational groups, to prevent the manipulation of children and youth by ideologies of death that threaten their territories.

    God is no longer round because the masters of global war, genocidal states, and criminal mafias have created the dystopia in which we live today on a planetary scale, perverting the festival of football as a business and domination of peoples in their national teams that were trapped in the FIFA industry.

    Fortunately, the playful sense of existence is preserved by communities, especially those that confront systemic violence and yet celebrate life amidst death. In these communities beats the stubborn hope that the world can be harmonious by embracing the differences of peoples, cultures, and spiritualities as a numinous polyhedron.

    San Cristóbal de Las Casas, June 13, 2026

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